Turkeys are fascinating birds that have unique vocalizations, which they use to communicate with each other and express different emotions. Understanding these turkey sounds can help you identify the mood and behavior of turkeys in the wild or in captivity.
Male Turkey Sounds
Here are some of the most common sounds that male turkeys make:
- Gobble: The gobble is one of the most recognizable sounds made by a turkey. It is a deep, resonant, and rhythmic sound that can be heard for miles. Gobbling usually occurs during the mating season, and it is the male turkey’s way of attracting females. A gobble is also a territorial call that warns other males to stay away.
- Yelp: The yelp is a high-pitched, shrill sound that turkeys make when they are excited or frightened. You may hear this sound if you approach a turkey too closely or if a predator is nearby.
- Purr: The purr is a soft, low-pitched, and continuous sound that turkeys make when they are content and relaxed. This sound is often heard when turkeys are roosting or when they are feeding.
- Putt: The putt is a short, sharp, and abrupt sound that turkeys make when they are alarmed. This sound is usually accompanied by the turkey’s head and tail feathers being erected, and it is a warning to other turkeys of danger.
- Cluck: The cluck is a short, soft, and repetitive sound that turkeys make when they are foraging for food. This sound is often heard in flocks, and it is used to maintain contact between members of the group.
- Whine: The whine is a high-pitched, nasal sound that turkeys make when they are lost or separated from the flock. This sound is usually accompanied by a search for the lost bird.
Female Turkeys
Female turkeys, also known as hens, have their own unique vocalizations as well:
- Hen yelp: The hen yelp is similar to the male yelp, but it is often higher pitched and more drawn out. This sound is used by hens to signal to the males that they are ready to mate or to signal to their chicks that they should follow.
- Cluck and purr: Hens will also make a clucking sound while foraging for food, similar to the male’s clucking sound. They also use the purring sound to signal contentment and relaxation.
- Winged whistle: The winged whistle is a sharp, high-pitched sound that hens make when they take flight. This sound is used to signal to other birds that they are taking off and to warn them of potential danger.
- Brood call: The brood call is a low-pitched, repetitive sound that hens make to signal to their chicks to follow them. This sound is often used when a hen is leading her chicks to a new foraging area or to a safe place to roost.
- Alarm putt: Similar to the male putt, the alarm putt is a short, sharp, and abrupt sound that hens make when they are alarmed. This sound is used to warn other birds of potential danger.
It is important to note that not all turkeys make all of these turkey sounds. Some turkeys may have their own unique vocalizations. However, these are the most common sounds made by female turkeys. Understanding these sounds can provide valuable insights into the behavior and communication of these birds.
In conclusion, turkeys are very vocal birds, and their sounds are an important aspect of their communication and behavior. Understanding these sounds can help you to better appreciate the behavior of turkeys. It can also help you to identify their mood and behavior. Whether you’re a bird-watcher, a hunter, or just someone who enjoys the outdoors, learning about the sounds that turkeys make can be a rewarding experience.
Turkey Calling
Turkey calling and hunting is a popular pastime for many outdoors enthusiasts. A turkey call is a device used to mimic the sounds of a turkey in order to attract them within range of an individual. There are several different types of turkey calls available, each with its own unique sound and purpose.
Box Calls: A box call is a type of turkey call that is shaped like a small wooden box. Box calls use a striking paddle to create sound. The individual rubs the paddle along the edge of the box to produce a range of different sounds, including yelps, clucks, purrs, and more. Box calls are easy to use and are often a good choice for beginners.
Slate Calls: A slate call is similar to a box call, but instead of a striking paddle, it uses a slate surface to create sound. The individual uses a striker to tap the slate surface, creating the sounds of a turkey. Slate calls are known for their clear, realistic sound and are a popular choice among experienced callers.
Diaphragm Calls: A diaphragm call, also known as a mouth call, is a type of turkey call that is worn in the mouth. The individual uses their mouth to blow air into the call, creating the sounds of a turkey. Diaphragm calls are highly portable and can be used with very little movement, making them a good choice for individuals who need to remain still and quiet.
Wingbone Calls: A wing bone call is an ancient type of turkey call made from the wing bones of a turkey. The individual blows into the bones, creating the sounds of a turkey. Wingbone calls are highly prized for their natural, organic sound, and are often used by experienced callers.
When selecting a turkey call, it’s important to consider the type of hunting you’ll be doing. Box calls and slate calls are great for open, open-field hunting. Diaphragm calls and wing bone calls are better suited for more densely wooded areas. Additionally, consider the sound quality of the call, as well as its durability and ease of use.
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